Tag: mushroom substrate

Why 121°C Doesn’t Guarantee Sterile Substrate

Many substrate producers assume that reaching 121°C guarantees successful sterilization. In reality, steam distribution, venting, condensation and heat transfer determine whether microorganisms are actually destroyed throughout the substrate.

Why your substrate recipe stops working after scaling up

Your substrate recipe worked perfectly in small batches. Then production expanded – and consistency disappeared. Learn why scaling up changes heat, oxygen, CO₂ and moisture dynamics, and why industrial production requires more than simply multiplying a successful recipe.

Tax information

On-site courses

You pay the Belgium VAT (21%)

You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

As a non-resident company within de EU you normally don’t have to pay VAT on purchased goods from another EU member.

But here is an exception, Mycelia Academy has to comply with the new EU regulation on on-site courses. This means, in accordance with Art. 21, §3, 3° WBTW, we have to charge VAT.

In principle, non-resident businesses should be able to recover all, or part of the VAT incurred.

You can find more information on this here.

For more infomation on how you can claim your refund, click here. 

Group consulting / Masterclass

Consumer or company
You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

Consumer
You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

Company
If your VAT number is valid on VIES, no VAT is charged.

You are responsible for declaring this purchase in your national VAT return.

This follows the reverse charge rules, where the buyer accounts for the VAT instead of the seller, according to Articles 44 and 196 of the EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC.

You do not pay VAT.

According to Article 44 of the EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC, this service is treated as taking place outside Belgium, so no VAT is charged.

Online courses / consulting

Consumer or company
You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

Consumer
You pay the Belgium VAT (21%).

 

Company
If your VAT number is valid on VIES, no VAT is charged.

You are responsible for declaring this purchase in your national VAT return.

This follows the reverse charge rules, where the buyer accounts for the VAT instead of the seller, according to Articles 44 and 196 of the EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC.

You do not pay VAT.

According to Article 44 of the EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC, this service is treated as taking place outside Belgium, so no VAT is charged.